Biography
Bob Marley & The Wailers were a pioneering Jamaican band whose evolution mirrored the development of reggae itself. Formed in Kingston in 1963 by Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer, the group started as The Teenagers before cycling through several names, ultimately settling on The Wailers. Their early sound was rooted in ska and rocksteady, but as Jamaica’s musical landscape shifted, they became central architects of the reggae genre, blending soulful melodies, socially conscious lyrics, and Rastafarian themes. The group’s first major success came with the single 'Simmer Down,' which topped Jamaican charts in 1964.
The Wailers' international breakthrough arrived after signing with Island Records in 1972, leading to the release of 'Catch a Fire' and 'Burnin’.' These albums, along with relentless touring, brought reggae to global audiences. Internal differences led Tosh and Bunny Wailer to depart in 1974, after which Marley continued as Bob Marley & The Wailers, joined by the I-Threes (including Rita Marley). The band’s music, marked by hits like 'No Woman, No Cry,' 'Get Up, Stand Up,' and 'Redemption Song,' became synonymous with the reggae movement and a symbol of resistance and unity worldwide. Marley’s untimely death in 1981 cemented his legacy as a cultural and musical icon, with The Wailers’ influence enduring across generations.
Fun Facts
- The Wailers' first single, 'Simmer Down,' was a number one hit in Jamaica in 1964.
- Bob Marley survived an assassination attempt in 1976, famously performing at the Smile Jamaica Concert two days later despite his injuries.
- The I-Threes, the group’s harmony vocalists from 1974 onward, included Bob’s wife Rita Marley, Marcia Griffiths, and Judy Mowatt.
- Marley’s song 'Redemption Song' was inspired by a speech from Pan-Africanist leader Marcus Garvey.
Members
- Peter Tosh - lead vocals, original (from 1970-12 until 1973)
- Peter Tosh - guitar, original (from 1970-12 until 1973)
- Bunny Wailer - lead vocals, original (from 1970-12 until 1973)
- Bunny Wailer - original, percussion (from 1970-12 until 1973)
- Bob Marley - eponymous, lead vocals, original (from 1970-12 until 1981-05-11)
- Bob Marley - eponymous, guitar, original (from 1970-12 until 1981-05-11)
- Al Anderson - guitar (from 1973 until 1978)
- Aston “Family Man” Barrett - electric bass guitar (from 1974 until 1981-05-11)
- Carlton “Carly” Barrett - drums (drum set) (from 1974 until 1981-05-11)
- Rita Marley - background vocals (from 1974 until 1981-05-11)
- Judy Mowatt - background vocals (from 1974 until 1981-05-11)
- Marcia Griffiths - background vocals (from 1974 until 1981)
- Junior Marvin - background vocals (from 1977-02-14 until 1981-05-11)
- Junior Marvin - guitar (from 1977-02-14 until 1981-05-11)
- Nathaniel Ian Wynter - keyboard
Musical Connections
Mentors/Influences
- Joe Higgs - Mentored Marley, Bunny Wailer, and Peter Tosh in vocal harmonies and songwriting, guiding their early development. (Early rehearsals and performances; served as a touring member in 1973.) [Early 1960s–1973]
- Lee 'Scratch' Perry - Influential producer who shaped the Wailers’ transition to roots reggae and dub. (Albums and singles produced with Perry's Upsetters band, including 'Soul Rebels' and 'Soul Revolution.') [1970–1971]
Key Collaborators
- Peter Tosh - Co-founder, guitarist, and vocalist; key songwriter and performer in the original Wailers lineup. (All Wailers albums and singles through 1974.) [1963–1974]
- Bunny Wailer - Co-founder, vocalist, and percussionist; contributed harmonies and songwriting. (All Wailers albums and singles through 1974.) [1963–1974]
- Aston 'Family Man' Barrett - Bassist and musical director, central to the Wailers' sound post-1970. (All albums from 1970 onward.) [1970–1981]
- Carlton Barrett - Drummer, known for his innovative reggae rhythms. (All albums from 1970 onward.) [1970–1981]
- Rita Marley - Backing vocalist (I-Threes) and Marley’s wife; contributed to the group’s harmonies and legacy. (All albums from 1974 onward.) [1974–1981]
- Chris Blackwell - Island Records founder and producer who helped launch the Wailers internationally. (Produced 'Catch a Fire,' 'Burnin’,' and subsequent albums.) [1972–1981]
Artists Influenced
- Eric Clapton - Covered 'I Shot the Sheriff,' bringing reggae to mainstream rock audiences. ('I Shot the Sheriff' (1974))
- Ziggy Marley - Bob Marley’s son, who continued his father’s reggae legacy as a solo artist and with the Melody Makers. (Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers discography) [1980s–present]
- The Police - Incorporated reggae rhythms and themes into their new wave sound, citing Marley as an inspiration. (Albums like 'Regatta de Blanc') [Late 1970s–1980s]
- Lauryn Hill - Drew on Marley’s themes and style, notably covering 'Turn Your Lights Down Low.' ('The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill', 'Turn Your Lights Down Low' (cover)) [1990s]
Connection Network
Discography
Albums
| Title | Release Date | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Exodus | 1977-06-03 | Album |
| Uprising | 1980-06-10 | Album |
| Kaya | 1978 | Album |
| Survival | 1979-10-02 | Album |
| Confrontation | 1983-05-23 | Album |
| Rastaman Vibration | 1976 | Album |
| One Love (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | 2024-02-09 | Album |
| Catch A Fire | 1973-04-13 | Album |
| Burnin' (Deluxe Edition) | 1973-10-19 | Album |
| Natty Dread | 1974 | Album |
| Rastaman Vibration | 1976-04-30 | Album |
| Chant Down Babylon | 1999-01-01 | Album |
| Live! | 1975-01-01 | Album |
Top Tracks
- Could You Be Loved (Uprising)
- Three Little Birds (Exodus)
- Is This Love (Kaya)
- Jamming (Exodus)
- Natural Mystic (Exodus)
- One Love / People Get Ready (Exodus)
- Waiting In Vain (Exodus)
- Buffalo Soldier (Confrontation)
- Redemption Song (Uprising)
- Three Little Birds
External Links
Tags: #banbarra, #reggae, #rocksteady
References
Heard on WWOZ
Bob Marley & The Wailers has been played 20 times on WWOZ 90.7 FM, New Orleans' jazz and heritage station.