Biography
Edward Wilson "Bee" Houston was born on April 19, 1938, in San Antonio, Texas. Largely self-taught, he began playing guitar in his teens, drawing inspiration from the vibrant Texas blues scene and the gospel-infused sounds of the South. In 1961, Houston relocated to Los Angeles, California, where he immersed himself in the West Coast blues circuit, quickly gaining a reputation for his energetic performances and soulful guitar work.[1][7][8]
Houston's musical style was a dynamic blend of Texas shuffle blues and Southern gospel-tinged soul, characterized by his expressive guitar playing and powerful vocals. He became best known as the longtime guitarist for blues legend Big Mama Thornton during the later years of her career, both on stage and in the studio. As a bandleader, Houston also fronted his own group, Bee Houston & His High Steppers, and released the well-regarded album "The Hustler" on Arhoolie Records. Throughout the 1960s to 1980s, he was a fixture in the Los Angeles blues scene, performing with numerous notable musicians.[3][5][7]
Although not widely recognized outside blues circles, Bee Houston left a lasting impact through his passionate performances and collaborations. He passed away on March 19, 1991, in Los Angeles. His legacy endures among blues aficionados who appreciate his contributions to the genre's evolution and his role in supporting other legendary artists.[1][2][5]
Fun Facts
- Bee Houston was largely self-taught on guitar, developing his skills by listening to records and playing by ear.[8]
- His nickname 'Bee' reportedly came from his energetic, buzzing stage presence.
- Houston's album 'The Hustler' is considered a hidden gem among blues collectors and was released on the influential Arhoolie label.[7][9]
- He was known for blending Texas blues with Southern gospel, creating a unique and soulful sound that set him apart from contemporaries.[2][6]
Musical Connections
Mentors/Influences
- T-Bone Walker - Houston was inspired by T-Bone Walker's pioneering electric blues guitar style. (Influence evident in Houston's Texas blues phrasing and stage presence.) [1950s]
- Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown - Brown's eclectic approach and guitar technique influenced Houston's musical development. (Houston's blend of blues and soul reflects Brown's stylistic versatility.) [1950s]
Key Collaborators
- Big Mama Thornton - Houston served as Thornton's primary guitarist and band member during her later career. (Live performances, studio recordings, and tours including the album 'Big Mama Thornton – In Europe' (Arhoolie).) [1960s-1980s]
- Bee Houston & His High Steppers - Houston led his own band, performing and recording under this name. (Album 'The Hustler' (Arhoolie Records).) [1960s-1970s]
Artists Influenced
- Los Angeles blues musicians - Houston's energetic style and bandleading influenced the local blues scene. (Live club performances and mentorship of younger musicians.) [1960s-1980s]
Connection Network
Discography
Albums
| Title | Release Date | Type |
|---|---|---|
| The Hustler | 1968-01-01 | Album |
| The Hustler | 1968 | Album |
Top Tracks
- You Think I'm Your Good Thing (The Hustler)
- Busy Bee (The Hustler)
- Be Proud to Be a Black Man (The Hustler)
- The Hustler (The Hustler)
- Things Gonna Get Better - Version 1 (The Hustler)
- Lovesick Man - Version 1 (The Hustler)
- Introduction For Bee Houston (Blues Review of the 20th Century)
- High Heel Sneakers ( Washington Show ) (Blues Review of the 20th Century)
- You Think I'm Your Good Thing (15 Down Home Urban Blues Classics)
- Things Gonna Get Better (Blues with a Message)
External Links
References
Heard on WWOZ
bee houston has been played 2 times on WWOZ 90.7 FM, New Orleans' jazz and heritage station.
| Date | Time | Title | Show | Spotify |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 19, 2026 | 14:33 | be proud to be a black manfrom the hustler | Blues Eclecticw/ Andrew Grafe | |
| Nov 19, 2025 | 14:17 | be proud to be a black manfrom the hustler | Sittin' at the Crossroadw/ Big D |