SUPER CHIKAN

Biography

James “Super Chikan” Johnson was born in 1951 in the small Delta community of Darling, Mississippi, and raised in rural towns around Clarksdale in the Mississippi Delta, working on family farms and moving from town to town during his childhood. As a young boy, he earned the nickname “Chikan Boy” from conversing with family poultry, and he began his musical journey with a traditional one-stringed diddley bow before switching to guitar in his early teens. He absorbed blues from local legends, hiding under porches to listen to musicians at his grandfather’s parties, and was particularly influenced by Jimmy Reed, who once praised his playing.[1][5][7]

Johnson briefly played bass with the Jelly Roll Kings, a blues supergroup featuring his uncle Big Jack Johnson, neighbor Sam Carr, and Frank Frost, which gained regional fame for two decades. After years driving a truck and composing songs on the road—earning the “Super” prefix rumorously from his driving speed—he launched a professional career in the 1990s with exuberant recordings that blended traditional Delta blues with country fingerpicking, crowing, barnyard humor, and yodeling. Based in Clarksdale, he builds and paints unique “chiktars” from gas cans and ceiling fans, performs at Morgan Freeman’s Ground Zero club, and has toured worldwide.[1][2][3]

Super Chikan has received the Mississippi Governor’s Award for Excellence in the Arts, an Artist Fellowship from the Mississippi Arts Commission for his instrument building, and a Blues Music Award. His legacy includes preserving Delta blues roots through his distinctive style and a 2024 documentary 'A Life in Blues' featuring interviews with Bobby Rush and Cedric Burnside, highlighting his vaudeville-like stage presence and cultural contributions.[1][2][3][5]

Fun Facts

  • Earned nickname 'Chikan Boy' as a child for conversing with family chickens; evolved to 'Super Chikan,' possibly from his fast truck-driving speed while composing songs.
  • Builds custom 'chiktars' from gas cans, ceiling fans, and other materials, painting them with Delta imagery for a riot of style matching his music.
  • Hid under porches and once fell from a tree while secretly listening to musicians at grandfather's parties; Jimmy Reed predicted he would 'be somebody someday.'
  • Documentary 'A Life in Blues' (2025) features Grammy winners Bobby Rush and Cedric Burnside praising his unique hillbilly-vaudeville blues style.

Musical Connections

Mentors/Influences

  • Jimmy Reed - early fascination and singular influence; noticed and praised his diddley bow playing (porch parties and early inspirations) [childhood, 1950s-1960s]
  • Big Jack Johnson - uncle and bluesman whose playing he soaked up (Jelly Roll Kings) [teens-1970s]
  • Sam Carr - neighbor and Jelly Roll Kings member (Jelly Roll Kings) [late 20th century]
  • Frank Frost - fellow Delta resident and Jelly Roll Kings member (Jelly Roll Kings) [late 20th century]
  • Ellis Johnson - grandfather and prominent bluesman (porch parties) [childhood]

Key Collaborators

  • Jelly Roll Kings - played bass briefly with supergroup (regional performances) [late 20th century]
  • The Fighting Cocks - backing band for performances and tours (Richmond Folk Festival 2019, documentary screenings 2024) [2000s-present]
  • Bobby Rush - interviewed in documentary ('A Life in Blues' (2024/2025)) [2020s]
  • Cedric Burnside - interviewed in documentary ('A Life in Blues' (2024/2025)) [2020s]

Connection Network

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Tags: #blues, #delta-blues, #electric-blues

References

  1. richmondfolkfestival.org
  2. jacksonadvocateonline.com
  3. ofoam.org
  4. youtube.com
  5. pryorcenter.uark.edu
  6. bluesblastmagazine.com
  7. msfolkdirectory.org
  8. alifeinbluesthemovie.com

Heard on WWOZ

SUPER CHIKAN has been played 1 time on WWOZ 90.7 FM, New Orleans' jazz and heritage station.

DateTimeTitleShowSpotify
Feb 23, 202614:46EL CAMINOfrom WHAT YOU SEEBlues Eclecticw/ Andrew Grafe