Cubanismo

Biography

¡Cubanismo! is a Cuban music ensemble led by trumpeter Jesús Alemañy, born October 14, 1962, in Guanabacoa, Havana, Cuba.[1] Alemañy began his musical education at age 13 at the Conservatoire Guillermo Tomas in Guanabacoa, studying trumpet, solfege, and music theory.[1] He gained early professional experience as a trumpeter for the legendary son group Sierra Maestra starting at age 15 in 1978, where he performed until 1992.[1][2] After leaving Cuba for London in 1992 to pursue his own musical identity, Alemañy collaborated with producer Nick Gold and others to conceptualize ¡Cubanismo! as a recording project that would modernize the traditional rhythms of Cuba's horn-driven bands from the 1950s.[1][2]

The eponymous debut album ¡Cubanismo! was officially released on February 27, 1996, on Hannibal/Rykodisc, featuring a fourteen-piece ensemble of top Cuban musicians.[1] The album achieved significant commercial and critical success, reaching the top ten lists of Billboard, Latin Beat, and Afropop Worldwide.[1][2] The project's success led Alemañy and the musicians to continue working together as a permanent ensemble rather than a one-shot collaboration.[1] Subsequent albums including Melembe (1997) and Reencarnación (1998) solidified the band's position as one of Havana's premier exports.[1] The group made its historic first U.S. tour in 1997, a watershed moment when top Cuban bands penetrated political barriers to perform on American soil for the first time since Castro's rise to power.[4] Later projects expanded the band's musical palette, including collaborations with American and Jamaican musicians, such as the Mardi Gras Mambo recording with New Orleans musicians and reggae interpretations featuring Ernest Ranglin and Luciano.[2]

Fun Facts

  • ¡Cubanismo! began as a one-shot recording project with no intention of becoming a permanent ensemble, but the album's success was so significant that the musicians agreed to continue working together.[1]
  • The band's 1997 U.S. tour was historically significant as it marked one of the first times top Cuban bands were able to perform on American soil since Fidel Castro's rise to power, breaking through decades of political barriers.[4]
  • In addition to their Cuban music focus, ¡Cubanismo! expanded into cross-cultural fusion projects, including a collaboration with New Orleans musicians on 'Mardi Gras Mambo' and reggae reinterpretations of Bob Marley songs featuring Jamaican artists.[2]
  • The band performed at prestigious venues including the Jazz Café in London, where critics particularly praised their interpretation of Bob Marley's 'Could You Be Loved,' which later appeared on a compilation album.[2]

Musical Connections

Mentors/Influences

  • Andrés Escardón (Bayoya) - Early mentor who invited Alemañy to join the Grupo de Música Afrocubana (Grupo de Música Afrocubana) [1977]
  • Jorge Maza - Flutist who invited Alemañy to join Sierra Maestra, later became band member (Sierra Maestra) [1978 onwards]
  • Nick Gold - Producer who collaborated on Sierra Maestra's Dumdumbanza and influenced Alemañy's musical direction (Dumdumbanza (1993)) [1993]

Key Collaborators

  • Nachito Herrera - Pianist who replaced Alfredo Rodriguez in the ensemble (Reencarnación (1998), touring performances) [1998 onwards]
  • Carlos del Puerto - Legendary bassist formerly with Irakere, joined ¡Cubanismo! (¡Cubanismo! tours and recordings) [1990s]
  • Pancho Amat - Master of the tres (Cuban guitar), featured performer (¡Cubanismo! performances) [1990s]
  • Rollo Martinez - Singer added to the lineup (Reencarnación (1998) and subsequent recordings) [1998 onwards]
  • Glenn Pastcha and Mark Bingham - American musicians who collaborated on fusion projects (Mardi Gras Mambo) [1998-1999]
  • John Boutté - American singer who collaborated on New Orleans fusion project (Mardi Gras Mambo) [1999]
  • Ernest Ranglin - Jamaican guitarist featured on reggae reinterpretations (Bob Marley covers compilation) [2000s]
  • Luciano - Jamaican reggae singer featured on Bob Marley covers (Bob Marley covers compilation) [2000s]
  • Tata Güines - Legendary conguero featured in the ensemble (¡Cubanismo! recordings and performances) [1990s onwards]

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References

  1. last.fm
  2. cubanismo.org
  3. cubanismo.org
  4. latimes.com
  5. afrocubaweb.com
  6. allmusic.com

Heard on WWOZ

Cubanismo has been played 3 times on WWOZ 90.7 FM, New Orleans' jazz and heritage station.

DateTimeTitleShowSpotify
Feb 12, 202613:26Nothing Up My Sleevefrom Mardi Gras MamboNew Orleans Music Showw/ Michael Dominici
Feb 9, 202612:15Mardi Gras Mambofrom Mardi Gras MamboNew Orleans Music Showw/ Murf Reeves
Feb 9, 202602:16Cicuta TibiaThe Dean's Listw/ Dean Ellis